earth_by_Moguviel

Earth Day: A Landmark of our time

Each year, Earth Day — April 22 — marks the anniversary of what many consider the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970. 

The idea came from Earth Day founder Gaylord Nelson, then a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin. Inspired by the ravages of the 1969 massive oil spill in Santa Barbara and the student anti-war movement, he realized the potential to put environmental protection onto the national political agenda. Senator Nelson announced the idea for a “national teach-in on the environment” to the national media. He persuaded Pete McCloskey, a  Republican Congressman, to serve as his co-chair.

Earth Day 1970 achieved a rare political alignment, enlisting support from Republicans and Democrats. The first Earth Day led to the creation of the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the passage of the Clean Air, Clean Water, and Endangered Species Acts. "It was a gamble," Gaylord recalled, "but it worked."

As 1990 approached,  Earth Day went global, mobilizing 200 million people in 141 countries and lifting environmental issues onto the world stage. Earth Day 1990 gave a huge boost to recycling efforts worldwide and helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. It also prompted President Bill Clinton to award Senator Nelson the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his role as Earth Day founder.

Earth Day 2010 brought 225,000 people to the National Mall for a Climate Rally, and, among other things, launched an international, 1-million tree planting initiative with Avatar director James Cameron.

The fight for a clean environment continues in a climate of increasing urgency, as the ravages of climate change become more manifest every day. ERA science fully supports Earth Day and honors the great activists who have shined a spotlight on the environment. We invite you to visit the Earth Day Network at www.earthday.org, to see what they have planned for Earth Day 2013.

RSS Industry News

RSS Expert Insights

  • Wildlife Returns to Site of Devastating Southern California Wildfire
    Four months after the Eaton Fire tore through Altadena, California, wildlife is making a comeback. Read more on E360 →
  • U.S. Aid Cuts Are Hitting Global Conservation Projects Hard
    The Trump Administration’s dismantling of USAID has done more than cut off life-saving humanitarian assistance. It has also eliminated funding for environmental protection and conservation work in dozens of countries, with many programs now being forced to shut down.Read more on E360 →
  • Heat and Fire Making Pollution Worse Across Much of the U.S.
    By several measures, air pollution is getting worse in the U.S., a trend due in large part to more severe heat and wildfires, according to a new report.Read more on E360 →
  • How a Former Herder Protected Mongolia's Vast Grasslands
    Batmunkh Luvsandash has fought to protect more than a million acres of steppe lands in his native Mongolia. In an interview with Yale Environment 360, he explains how, by drawing on the knowledge of local herders, he was able to take on the powerful mining industry and win.Read more on E360 →
  • In a First, Chimps Found Sharing Fermented Fruit
    For the first time, wild chimpanzees have been caught on film sharing fermented fruit. The footage comes from Cantanhez National Park in the West African nation of Guinea-Bissau, where camera traps recorded chimps eating fermented breadfruit together on 10 separate occasions. Read more on E360 →